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What You Need to Know (And Haven’t Been Told) about Perks, SERPs, Severance, Deferred Compensation, 162(m) and More
- Deferred Compensation
- SERPs
- Perks
- Severance
- Stock Options
- Restricted Stock/Restricted Stock Units
- 162(m) Compliance and Disclosure
- DEFERRED COMPENSATION
Practice Pointers from the Task Force - Deferred Compensation
Media Articles - Deferred Compensation
- "A' Holy Cow' Moment in Payland," N.Y. Times (2/19/06)
- " 'Phantom' Accounts for CEOs Draw Scrutiny," Theo Francis, Wall Street Journal (6/13/05) (subscription required)
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"Tyco Deferred Bonuses to Cut Size of Pay on Proxy Statement," Chad Bray, Wall Street Journal (3/16/05) (subscription required)
- "Tax Bill Targets Executive Pay Perk - Rule Would Stiffen Penalties for Tapping 'Deferred Compensation' Plans Early," Ruth Simon, Wall Street Journal (10/13/04) (subscription required)
- "Buried Treasure: Well Hidden Perk Means Big Money for Top Executive,"
Ellen E. Schultz and Theo Francis, Wall Street Journal (10/11/02) (finds growth of deferred compensation accounts has been largely overlooked as rich salaries, sweetheart loans and generous stock options have prompted scrutiny of executive compensation)
- "Executive Pay; Hiding Behind Small Print,"
Gretchen Morgenson, N.Y. Times (2/8/04) (paid subscribers)
- "Equity-Based Deferred Compensation Plans," The Corporate Counsel (Sept.-Oct. 2003)
- "Pigging Out?: Special retirement plans for top executives are becoming a target for other stakeholders," (discussing the interests of Delta's retired officers vs. current officers)
Ronald Fink, CFO.com (7/1/03)
- "Re-Examining Deferred Compensation," The Corporate Executive September-October 1987
- Stealth Compensation - Retirement Benefits
—Lucian Bebchuk and Jesse Fried
- Stealth Compensation - Post-Retirement Plans and Consulting Contracts
—Lucian Bebchuk and Jesse Fried
Firm Memos - Deferred Compensation
- SERPs
Practice Pointers from the Task Force - SERPs
Media Articles - SERPs
- "Companies Promise CEOs Lavish Posthumous Paydays Options Vest, Insurance Flows," Mark Maremont, Wall Street Journal (6/10/08)
- "Much Too Golden Years," Forbes (6/07)
- "Fund Manager, It's Time to Pick a Side," N.Y. Times (3/26/06)
- "Growth of Grasso Pay was Misjudged," Aaron Lucchetti, Wall Street Journal (7/20/05) (subscription required)
- "Weil Exit Barred by Citigroup Board Over Fears of Pay Backlash," Bloomberg (7/20/05)
- "Former May CEO Kahn Gets 'a Golden Goodbye Kiss'," Sandra Guy, Chicago Sun-Times (7/20/05)
- " 'Phantom' Accounts for CEOs Draw Scrutiny," Theo Francis, Wall Street Journal (6/13/05) (subscription required)
- "Demoted Executive Quits Shell, Taking $1 Million In Severance," N.Y. Times (1/8/05)
- "Ex-Shell Officer To Get Severance Pay," General Financial/ Business News (1/7/05)
- "Chief Executive Was Paid Millions, And He Never Noticed The Fraud?" N.Y. Times (1/7/05)
- "Pigging Out?: Special retirement plans for top executives are becoming a target for other stakeholders,"
Ronald Fink, CFO.com (7/1/03) (discussing Delta SERP program)
- "CEO Pensions: The Latest Way to Hide Millions,"
Janice Revell, Fortune (4/28/03) (paid subscribers)
- "The Changing Role of Corporate Governance: Non-Qualified Supplemental Retirement Programs,"
John Rossell, Western Banking Magazine (12/02 – 1/03)
- "The Ins and Outs of SERP Swaps,"
John C. Boma & Justin D. Toney, Journal of Accountancy (10/00)
Firm Memos - SERPs
- PERKS
Practice Pointers from the Task Force - Perks
Studies - Perks
Media Articles - Perks
- "Keeping the CEO Safe Can Be Costly," Wall Street Journal (6/9/08)
- "For CEO Spouses, Corporate Jets Are the Perfect Perk,"
Wall Street Journal (6/30/07)
- "Disclosure rules lead firms to cut back on CEO perks," San Jose Mercury News (6/10/07)
- "The Big Reveal: SEC Rules Unmask CEO Perks," CNNMoney.com (3/16/07)
- "Companies Trim Executive Perks To Avoid Glare," Wall Street Journal (1/13/07)
- "CEOs Belong to Fore — or 5 or even 6 Golf Clubs," USA Today (11/1/06)
- "Executives Take Company Planes as if Their Own," N.Y. Times (5/10/06)
- "Perhaps Exxon Really Needs Stock Options," N.Y. Times (2/10/06)
- "Latest Twist in Corporate Pay: Tax-Free Income for Executives," Wall Street Journal (12/22/05)
- "North Fork Shields Top Officials From Uncle Sam," Wall Street Journal (12/22/05)
- "Senate Aims Tax At Executive Use Of Corporate Jets," Mark Maremont, Wall Street Journal (11/19/05) (subscription required)
- "Amid Crackdown, the Jet Perk Suddenly Looks a Lot Pricier" Mark Maremont, Wall Street Journal (5/25/05) (subscription required)
- "Who Says There's No Free Lunch on Planes" Gretchen Morgenson, N.Y. Times (5/22/05)
- "The Corporate Jet: Necessity or Ultimate Executive Toy?" Gary Strauss, USA Today (4/26/05)
- "Some Visiting CEOs Get Paid To Stay in Residences They Own," JoAnn S. Lublin, Wall Street Journal (5/6/05)
- "Only the Little People Pay for Lawn Car," Gretchen Morgenson, N.Y. Times (5/1/05)
- "A Perk Takes Off," Christina Cheddar Berk, Wall Street Journal (4/11/05) (subscription required)
- "Listing Perks, but Not as an Endangered Species," Patrick McGeehan, N.Y. Times (4/3/05)
- "Perks Include Funds for Yachts, Art Curators, Sports," Gary Strauss, USA Today (3/31/05)
- "SEC, IRS Crack Down on Hidden Executive Pay, Boats and Cars," Bloomberg (2/4/05)
- "The View From the Top: Companies may have cut some of the most-visible perks for senior executives. But plenty of juicy ones remain." Joann S. Lublin, Wall Street Journal (1/24/05) (paid subscription required)
- "Inquiry Into Use of Riggs Plane Expands," Terence O'Hara, Washington Post (1/19/05) (subscription required, but free)
- "Blue Cross Exec Defends Salary, Perks," Charles S. Johnson, Billings Gazette (11/5/04)
- "Report Slams Hollinger's Black For a 'Corporate Kleptocracy'," Mark Heinzl and Christopher J. Chipello, Wall Street Journal (9/1/04) (subscription required)
- "Hollinger's Board: Most Irresponsible Ever?" Floyd Norris, N.Y. Times, (9/1/04) (registration required, but free)
- "Report Details 'Kleptocracy' at Newspaper Firm," Frank Ahrens, Washington Post (9/1/04) (registration required, but free)
- "SEC Could Sue Tyson Foods," Ed Zwim, CFO.com (8/18/04) (The company and its ex-chairman face possible charges for not disclosing perks)
- "Board Members, Executives and Family Members Can Still Benefit," David S. Hilzenrath,
Washington Post (8/16/04) (subscription required, but free)
- "Better Carrots?", Don Durfee, CFO.com (7/9/04)
- "Climbing Above it All (in a Private Jet, of Course)," Ben Stein, N.Y. Times (6/20/04)
- "Corporate Executives Still Reeling in the Perks," Accountingweb.com (4/29/04)
- "Executive Perks Spark a Backlash," Pamela Yip, The Dallas Morning News (4/23/03)
- "Perks Minus the Pizazz," Alex Frangos, Wall Street Journal (4/14/03) (available for purchase by online subscribers) (describing growing attention paid to perks)
- "IRS Expanding Audits of Corporate Executives' Tax Returns," Mary Dalrymple, Detroit News (AP) (4/10/04) (The IRS plans to increase audits of corporate executives after exploratory examinations uncovered significant problems with perks and other compensation packages)
- "On Exhibit: Executives' Pay and Perks," Ben White, Washington Post (4/7/04) (registration required, but free)
- "Flights of Fancy: Corporate Jets, CEO Perqusities and Inferior Shareholder Return" David Yermack (March 2005)
- "From Coffee to Jets, Perks for Executives Comes Out in Court," Alec Berensoen, N.Y. Times (2/22/04)
- "Executive Compensation Practices at Large Companies Audited by IRS," MorningJournal.com (AP) (12/5/03)
- "Enforcement Division Looking Into Disclosure of Perks and Severance Arrangements," The Corporate Counsel (Sept.-Oct. 2003)
- "Suddenly - Some Perks Aren't Worth the Pain," Jeremy Kahn, Fortune (11/11/02) (paid subscribers)
- "The Fall of the House of Grasso," Peter Elkind,
Fortune (10/4/04) (subscription required)
- SEVERANCE
Practice Pointers from the Task Force - Severance
Media Articles - Severance
- "Companies Promise CEOs Lavish Posthumous Paydays Options Vest, Insurance Flows," Mark Maremont, Wall Street Journal (6/10/08)
- "CEOs Rake It In When Their Companies Tank," ABC Nightline (4/30/08)
- "Paying For Failure," Forbes (5/19/08)
- "Terminated? Who Cares?," Wall Street Journal (4/14/08)
- "20% of Companies Pick Up CEOs' Taxes on Perks," USA Today (4/08)
- "Has the Exit Sign Ever Looked So Good?," N.Y. Times (4/8/07)
- "When Shareholders Pay the CEO's Tax Bill," Business Week (3/07)
- "The C.E.O.'s Parachute Cost What?," N.Y. Times (2/4/07)
- "Change of Control Or Out of Control?," Washington Post (1/31/07)
- "More $200 Million Parachutes? Don’t Be Shocked," N.Y. Times (1/7/07)
- "How to Fire a CEO," WSJ (10/30/06) (subscription required)
- "Halliburton ex-CFO Paid $20,000/month for Little Work," Market Watch (11/2/06)
- "$135 Million Parachute for Banker," Eric Dash, N.Y. Times (1/31/06)
- "Severance Pay Doesn't Go Better With Coke," Gretchen Morgensen, N.Y. Times (12/25/05)
- "Coke Gives Holders Say on Exit Pay," Wall Street Journal (12/22/05)
- "Another Boost for the Boss," Joann S. Lublin, Wall Street Journal (12/12/05) (subscription required)
- "Angelides Decries $315 Million Payout in Planned Merger," Steve Johnson, Mercury News (9/16/05)
- "Good News: You're Fired. A Rich Payday for Departed Morgan Stanley Executives," Charles Gasparino, BusinessWeek (7/25/05)
- "Watchdogs: Keep Weill Grounded," CNNMoney (7/20/05)
- "The Reward for Leaving: $113M," Eric Dash, N.Y. Times (7/8/05)
- "The New Executive Bonanza: Retirement," Eric Dash, N.Y. Times (4/3/05)
- "Kilts Is Real Winner in P&G Buying Gillette," Graef Crystal, Bloomberg (2/23/05)
- "Bally Fires Executives, Stops Severance," Stephen Taub, CFO.com (2/10/05)
- "$21 million severance package eases exit," Gary Strauss, USA Today (2/10/05)
- "Hewlett-Packard's Chief Forced Out, Ending Rocky Tenure," Gary Rivlin and Mark Glassman, N.Y. Times (2/9/05)
- "Gillette CEO Payday May Be Richer," Charles Forelle and Mark Maremont, Wall Street Journal (2/3/05) (paid subscription required)
- "Massachusetts Probes P&G's Acquisition of Gillette," CNN.com (2/2/05)
- "Gillette deal draws regulator's attention," Cliff Peale, Cincinnati Enquirer (2/1/05)
- "Caesars Executives Set to Receive Millions in Severance Pay," Liz Benstron, Las Vegas Sun (1/25/05)
- "Coors Executives Will Benefit From Molson Merger," Graef Crystal, Bloomberg (1/12/05)
- "Disney lawsuit could ripple through Corporate America," David Lieberman, USA Today (10/18/04)
- "Investor Suit at Disney Puts Exits in a Spotlight," Laura M. Holson, N.Y. Times (10/18/04) (subscription required, but free)
- "Conseco Gives CEO Rich Severance, Continuing Pattern," Joseph T. Hallinan, Wall Street Journal (8/17/04) (paid subscribers)
- "Lucrative Cash Package Came as Fairchild Reported $53.2 Million Loss," David S. Hilzenrath, Washington Post (8/16/04) (registration required, but free)
- "CalPERS Targets Severance pay," Gilbert Chan, Sacramento Bee (8/14/04)
- "Severance Deals Come Up Big: Dynegy to Pay 2 Former Leaders Total of $32 Million," Tom Fowler, Houston Chronicle (8/4/04)
- "No Wonder the C.E.O.'s Love Those Mergers," Gretchen Morgenson, N.Y. Times (7/18/04)
- "Do Shareholders Have Enough Clout to Rein in Executive Pay," Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania (7/16/04)
- "Ousted Chairman of Shell Got $1.93 Million Package," Heather Timmons, N.Y. Times (6/26/04) (paid subscribers)
- "Tallying the costs of soft landings for CEOs,"
Luke Timmerman, The Seattle Times (6/20/04)
- "Editorial: Another Coke Classic," N.Y. Times (6/16/04)
- "Former Chief of Putnam Gets Buyout of $78 Million,"
Riva Atlas, N.Y. Times (6/11/04) (paid subscribers)
- "Coke’s President to Quit After Being Passed Over for Top Job,"
Eric Dash, N.Y. Times (6/10/04) (paid subscribers)
- "Walk Away - Keep the Prize,"
Patrick McGeehan, N.Y. Times (6/6/04) (reporting on Mel A. Karmazin's $30 million severance from Viacom)
- "U.S. Court of Federal Claims Issues Decisions Affecting Severance Plans,"
(discussing CSX Corporation, Inc. v. United States (No. 95-858T (Oct. 31, 2003)) and Kraft Foods North America Inc. v. United States, Fed. Cl., No. 02-342T (Nov. 14, 2003).) Thompson Publishing (1/04)
- "Enforcement Division Looking Into Disclosure of Perks and Severance Arrangements," The Corporate Counsel (Sept.-Oct. 2003)
- "Letter to William H. Donaldson, Chairman, SEC," H. Carl McCall, Chairman, Human Resources and Compensation Committee, NYSE (9/9/03)
- "Citigroup amends Weill's employment contract," Financial Times (3/18/02) (describing Weill's new contract and his severance agreement)
- "Mike Ovitz Got Away with Murder. . .and I Helped Him,"
Graef Crystal, MSN.com (12/22/96) (discussing the Disney decision to give Ovitz a hefty severance package).
Firm Memos - Severance
- STOCK OPTIONS
Practice Pointers from the Task Force - Stock Options
Media Articles - Stock Options
- "Bosses' Pay: How Stock Options Became Part of the Problem," Wall Street Journal (12/27/06)
- "At the Options Buffet, Some Got a Bigger Helping," N.Y. Times (7/23/06)
- "A Few Share the Wealth," Joann S. Lublin, Wall Street Journal (12/12/05) (subscription required)
- "Top Management Incentives and Corporate Performance," Stephen F. O’Byrne and S. David Young, Journal of Applied Corporate Finance (Fall 2005)
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"Stock Options: So Who's Counting?" Joseph Nocera, N.Y. Times (8/6/05)
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"Stock Options: Do They Make Bosses Cheat?" Floyd Norris, N.Y. Times (8/5/05)
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“Apple's Jobs, Exxon's Raymond Get Options,” Graef Crystal, Bloomberg (5/30/05)
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“Options lose ground in race to reward CEOs,” Andrew Countryman, Chicago Tribune (5/15/05)
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"Cisco Pushes a New Twist on Options,"" Gary Rivlin and Floyd Norris, N.Y. Times (5/12/05)
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"Cisco's new options formula,"" Mark Schwanhausser and Dan Lee, Mercury News (5/12/05)
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"Cisco Pushes a New Twist on Options," Gary Rivlin and Floyd Norris, N.Y. Times (5/12/05)
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"An Early Advocate of Stock Options Debunks Himself," Claudia H. Deutsch, N.Y. Times (4/3/05)
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"Kilts Is Real Winner in P&G Buying Gillette," Graef Crystal, Bloomberg (2/23/05)
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"Stock Options Central to Suit Against Cisco," Robert Mullins, San Francisco Business Times (2/17/05)
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"Cisco, Tyson Sued for Alleged Options Abuse," Reuters (2/16/05)
- "Gillette deal draws regulator's attention," Cliff Peale, Cincinnati Enquirer (2/1/05)
- "Coors Executives Will Benefit From Molson Merger," Graef Crystal, Bloomberg (1/12/05)
- "Critics Eye Timing of Stock Options," Steven Syre, Boston Globe (1/10/05)
- "Analog Devices Gets SEC Inquiry Notice," TheStreet.com (11/30/04)
- Excerpt from Analog Device’s 10-K for the fiscal year ended 10/30/04 (filed 11/30/04)
- "Stock Options for the Rank and File," Dave Beal, TwinCities.com (10/17/04)
- "Do Shareholders Have Enough Clout to Rein in Executive Pay," Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania (7/16/04)
- "Stock Incentives Likely to Stay in Silicon Valley," Mark Schwanhausser, Mercury News (7/9/04)
(registration required, but free)
- "Executives' Stock Options Cited in Fraud Case by U.S.,"
Floyd Norris, N.Y. Times (6/4/04) (describing Symbol Technologies charges)
- "Workers Give Up Get-Rich Dreams, Still Value Stock Options,"
K.C. Swanson, TheStreet.com (6/1/04) (describing that employees have more modest expectations for options)
- "Cut in Stock Benefits Disappoints Microsoft Staff,"
Ina Fried, CNETNews.com (5/25/04) (reporting that Microsoft employees were "very disappointed" with the cut back the discount on its ESPP)
- "Diller, Mark Top Option Gainers,"
Graef Crystal, Bloomberg (5/12/04)
- "Forget Black-Scholes?"
Craig Schneider, CFO.com (5/1/04) (explanation of the binomial model, the concerns it raises and why FASB likes it)
- "A Better Option," The Economist (4/15/04) (paid subscribers) (reviewing transferable options)
- "Option Pie: Overeating is a Health Hazard,"
Gretchen Morgenson, N.Y. Times (4/4/04)
- "How Expensive Will Expensing Options Be?" BusinessWeek (4/26/04)
- "Open Secrets: SEC Probes Options Grants Made as Company News Boosts Stock,"
Deborah Solomon, Wall Street Journal (3/30/04) (article available for purchase by online subscribers) (SEC looks into whether some corporations have been granting stock options to executives just before releasing market-moving information to boost stocks’ price, and whether practice understates executives’ compensation reports)
- "Fewer CEOs Get 'Megagrants' as Incentives,"
Joann S. Lublin, Wall Street Journal (3/2/04) (article available for purchase by online subscribers) (an analysis by Mercer Human Resource Consulting finds that megagrants accounted for 16% of CEOs' stock grants in 2003, down from their peak of 27% in 2001)
- "Business & Lobbying,
Compromise on Stock Options Gains Steam," Josephine Hearn, The Hill (11/26/03)
- "U.S. Senators Offer Option
Expensing for Top Execs," Susan Cornwell, Forbes (Reuters) (11/19/03)
- "After Irrational Exuberance, Irrational Pessimism,"
Laura D'Andrea Tyson, BusinessWeek (8/12/02)
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"Coming Clean on Stock Options," The Economist (4/25/02) (paid subscribers)
Firm Memos - Stock Options
- RESTRICTED STOCK/RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
Practice Pointers from the Task Force - Restricted Stock/Restricted Stock Units
Media Articles - Restricted Stock
- "Perhaps Exxon Really Needs Stock Options," N.Y. Times (2/10/06)
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"Restricted Stock is New Trend in Executive Pay," Dan Margolies, Kansas City Star (5/17/05) (registration required, but free)
- "Executives Find Restricted Stock Pays Dividends From the Get-Go," Phyllis Plitch,
Wall Street Journal (2/28/05) (subscription required)
- "Mandalay Executives May Still Win Jackpot," Gretchen Morgenson, N.Y. Times (6/13/04)
- "It’s Not How: But How Much," The Corporate Counsel (July-Aug 2003)
- "Ratio of Restricted Stock to Options," The Corporate Counsel (July-Aug 2003)
- "Microsoft Reshapes Compensation for Continued Success: Company Will Grant Stock Awards to More Closely Align Interests Of Employees and Shareholders; Company Also Will Expense Equity Compensation," Press Release (7/8/03)
- "Changing the Face of Long-Term Incentives," Brent Longnecker and Nathan White, Benefits & Pensions Monitor (6/03)
Firm Memos - Restricted Stock/Restricted Stock Units
- 162(m) Compliance and Disclosure
Practice Pointers from the Task Force - 162(m)
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Inadvertent Section 162(m) Violations
—Tim Sparks, Compensia
- Towards Better Drafting of Section 162(m) Disclosures
—Broc Romanek, TheCorporateCounsel.net
- IRS Cracks Down on Corporate Deductions Taken for Executive Compensation in Excess of $1 Million
—Karen Krueger and Jeremy Goldstein are Partners of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz LLP
- IRS Targeting Non-Qualified Compensation, Stock-Based Compensation, 162(m) Issues and Perks
—Broc Romanek, TheCorporateCounsel.net
- Consider Designating a 162(m) Compliance Person
—Anonymous Task Force Member
- Section 162(m) Compliance Checklist
—Tim Sparks, Compensia
- Common Section 162(m) Violations
—Tim Sparks, Compensia
- How to Avoid Exceeding the Section 162(m) Million Dollar Cap
—Bruce Shnider, Dorsey & Whitney LLP
- IRS Expresses Concern over "Schemes" Improperly Limiting Qualified Retirement Plan Benefits to Highly Compensated Employees
—Lucile Anutta, McGuireWoods LLP
Media Articles - 162(m) Compliance and Disclosure
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