The Advisors' Blog

This blog features wisdom from respected compensation consultants and lawyers

Monthly Archives: November 2025

November 6, 2025

Glass Lewis Policy Survey Results: Good Info on Compensation Topics

Liz shared on TheCorporateCounsel.net earlier this week that, in late October, Glass Lewis announced the results from its annual policy survey. As she noted, you might be wondering, “does this still matter, since Glass Lewis is moving away from its house policy?” She says the answer is “yes,” for a few reasons:

1. That move isn’t happening until 2027.

2. Even after the “house policy” disappears, Glass Lewis is still going to provide research and perspectives to clients – it’s just that everything will be more customized, which is already happening at a certain level. Glass Lewis says results from the policy survey inform its case-by-case analysis of company circumstances in the research and filters that it provides to its global client base.

3. The policy gives insight into investors’ current views on several hot topics.

Here are a few takeaways on those hot topics related to compensation:

Make Whole Awards: Over the past year, use of the make-whole designation for U.S. sign-on awards has risen. Over half of all S&P 500 sign-on awards were identified as make-whole compensation this year, compared to 38% in 2024.

Non-investors were far more likely to view make whole awards as fundamentally different from other sign-on awards (40.8%, compared to just 5.3% among investors). Investors were split; while the top answer was to treat make whole grants on the same basis as other sign on awards (50%, compared to 27.6% among non-investors)), nearly as many were willing to view them differently so long as the grants are fully disclosed and clearly equivalent to what was forfeited (44.7%, compared to 31.6% among non-investors).

Time-Based Awards: U.S-based investors were far more open to the sole use of time-based awards as a part of the ongoing compensation structure so long as the practice was common with peers (43.5%, compared to 9.5% among investors from other regions) or as a retention measure (17.4% vs 9.5%). Meanwhile, investors from other regions appeared more likely to view them as a temporary stopgap, such was when the company is newly public (33.3%, compared to 13% among U.S. investors) or following a significant change in business strategy (38.1% vs 8.7%).

CEO Pay Ratio. To prepare for the possibility of reduced disclosures from the SEC regarding executive compensation, we asked for feedback on what elements of reporting are considered important to communicating and assessing U.S. executive compensation programs.

While most investor views were roughly aligned, there was a geographic split on the pay ratio, with 44% of U.S. respondents viewing it as not important, compared to just 8% among investors from other regions.

Meredith Ervine 

November 5, 2025

New Vesting Factors in ISS Governance QualityScore

ISS Sustainability Solutions, the sustainable investment arm of ISS STOXX, announced updates to its Governance QualityScore for institutional investors last week. The updates introduce several new factors and extend existing factors to new markets. In addition to new factors that assess oversight of AI, four new questions for the U.S. market also address vesting periods for variable pay plans. Based on the detailed new Methodology Highlights (available for download), the new questions are:

What is the CEO vesting period for time-based options and/or stock appreciation rights? (Q475)

What is the CEO vesting period for time-based restricted stock? (Q476)

What is the CEO vesting period for performance-based options and/or stock appreciation rights? (Q477)

What is the CEO vesting period for performance-based restricted stock? (Q478)

At the same time, ISS announced a data verification period from November 10 to 21 during which companies can verify and submit changes to their data on all factors, new and old, before scores are made available under the updated methodology.

– Meredith Ervine 

November 4, 2025

Peer Groups: ISS Submission Window Opening November 10th

Yesterday, ISS announced that for companies with annual meetings between February 1, 2026 and September 15, 2026, its peer group review & submission window will open at 9:00 AM ET on Monday, November 10, and will close at 8:00 PM ET on Friday, November 21. Submissions should reflect peer companies used (or to be used) by the submitting company for pay-setting for the fiscal year ending prior to the company’s next upcoming annual meeting (so for your 2026 annual meeting, this would mean peers used for the 2025 fiscal year).

Here’s a reminder from the press release:

As part of ISS’ peer group construction process, on a semi-annual basis, corporations are requested to submit changes they have made to their self-selected peer groups for their next proxy disclosure. ISS considers companies’ self-selected peer groups as an important input as part of its own peer group construction methodology . . .

Companies that have made no changes to their previous proxy-disclosed executive compensation benchmarking peers, or companies that do not wish to provide this information in advance, are under no obligation to participate. For companies that do not submit any information, the proxy-disclosed peers from the company’s last proxy filing will automatically be factored into ISS’ peer group construction process.

Additional information on the ISS peer submission process, including links to ISS’ current recent peer selection methodology for the U.S., Canada, and Europe is available on the ISS website here.

We also shared some background info on constructing peer groups over the summer.

– Meredith Ervine 

November 3, 2025

ISS Launches Comment Period for Changes to Benchmark Voting Policies

Last Thursday, ISS announced the launch of its comment period on proposed changes (shown in redlines) to its benchmark voting policies. During this open comment period, ISS gathers views from stakeholders (investors, companies, and other market participants) on its proposed voting policy changes for the next proxy season.

For 2026, comments are being sought on 19 proposed policy changes. Here is a summary of the executive compensation-related changes applicable to the U.S. market from the press release:

Non-employee director (NED) compensation practices – problematic high NED pay: Expands existing policy addressing problematic high NED pay practices, allowing for adverse vote recommendations in the first year of occurrence or when a pattern emerges across non-consecutive years.

Executive compensation – company responsiveness: In light of recent SEC guidance on Schedule 13G (passive) versus Schedule 13D (active) filing status for institutional investors, which may create legal uncertainties when companies seek to obtain feedback from shareholders, this proposed policy change allows more flexibility for companies to demonstrate responsiveness to low say-on-pay support.

Executive compensation – long-term alignment in pay-for-performance evaluation: Updates U.S. pay-for-performance quantitative screens to assess pay-for-performance alignment over a longer-term time horizon, considering a five-year period, compared to the current three years, while maintaining an assessment of pay quantum over the short term.

Executive compensation – time-based equity awards with long-term time horizon: This proposed policy update reflects the importance of a longer-term time horizon for time-based equity awards and represents a more flexible approach in evaluating equity pay mix in the pay-for-performance qualitative review.

Executive compensation – enhancements to equity plan scorecard: Adds a new scored factor under the Plan Features pillar to assess whether plans that include non-employee directors disclose cash-denominated award limits and introduces a new negative overriding factor for equity plans found to be lacking sufficient positive features under the Plan Features pillar.

The comment period opened yesterday and will run through 5 p.m. ET on November 11.

Comments received will be considered as ISS Governance finalizes the changes for its 2026 Benchmark voting policies, which will be announced in late November, and will generally be applicable for shareholder meetings taking place on or after 1 February, 2026.

– Meredith Ervine