The Advisors' Blog

This blog features wisdom from respected compensation consultants and lawyers

June 1, 2010

Handicapping the House-Senate Conference Committee Reconciliation

Broc Romanek, CompensationStandards.com

Although we likely will not know the entire composition of the House-Senate Conference Committee that will reconcile the Senate and House versions of a financial reform bill for another week, we do know that Rep. Barney Frank will head the Committee (as noted in the NY Times’ DealBook) and we do know the twelve Senators that will be included in that Committee (as noted in this Reuters article; this Reuters article identifies likely House members of the Committee even though they won’t be officially named til week of June 7th). Congress – and President Obama – have a goal to wrap up a final bill by the 4th of July recess.

Even though the House’s bill was weaker in the governance area, it is likely that Rep. Frank will push to keep the stronger Senate provisions in the final bill – with some tweaks as noted below – given that very few of the 400-plus proposed amendments to the Dodd bill dealt with governance issues. The real reconciliation debate will center on how financial institutions are regulated (ie. derivatives, “too big to fail”, etc. – see Frank’s comments in these areas yesterday).

Note that Barney Frank wants the Conference Committee negotiations televised.

Barney Frank Speaks: His View of Which Governance Provisions Will Survive Reconciliation

According to this article, Rep. Frank said last week that the specific language regarding the proxy access provision was up in the air. He also said that the Senate provision for a self-funded SEC may be tweaked to keep Congress involved somewhat – and he indicated that the House provision to exempt smaller companies from SOX’s internal controls requirement may survive. According to the ISS Blog, Frank said that the Senate’s majority vote requirement could well be stripped out in the final bill.

Below is a piece written by CongressDaily’s Bill Swindell entitled “Frank Sees SEC Self-Funding Language As Ripe for Revision” that covers a number of topics:

A drive to allow the SEC to self-fund its budget by retaining fees it collects will likely have to be modified to allow for greater oversight by appropriators, House Financial Services Chairman Barney Frank said Tuesday. Frank said conference negotiators on legislation to revamp the nation’s financial regulatory system will have to take into account the resistance of appropriators to SEC self-funding because they would lose their power to dictate its budget.

“The Appropriations Committee gets very upset about this. What I am hoping that gets worked out, and it will be with their participation, is a way to do some self-funding, which leaves the Appropriations Committee with a role,” Frank said during a talk at the Compliance Week annual conference. The Senate bill contains the provision, allowing the agency’s chairman to submit a budget to the SEC, but it would automatically get the amount requested. The language was sponsored by Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., who has argued the agency needs more resources to monitor wrongdoing in the aftermath of the Bernard Madoff and Allen Stanford fraud cases. The House bill set an increase in authorization levels.

The FY10 funding for the SEC was $1.1 billion, a $151 million increase over FY09. It has requested $1.26 billion for FY11. The agency collected $1.5 billion in fees in 2008. “The appropriators are going to push hard to maintain some role, and I think they will be successful,” Frank said. Both bills give the SEC authority to issue rules that would allow shareholders to nominate board of director candidates through increased proxy access. “I think we are at least going to empower the SEC to do it. Beyond that, I’m not sure,” Frank said.

The SEC last year proposed a rule to require companies in some cases to include in their proxy materials the nominations for directors by shareholders, but held off on finalizing the proposal. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce and other business groups question whether the agency has the right to issue rules over corporate governance standards that are enacted at the state level.

The Senate bill, however, includes additional Schumer provisions, such as requiring that directors in uncontested elections receive a majority of the votes cast, or they must tender their resignation. It also would require the SEC to issue rules to require public companies in their proxy statements to disclose why the same or different people serve as chairman and CEO. Frank said he did not know if the additional Schumer provisions could withstand negotiations, though they are a priority for the New Yorker.

Frank expressed some skepticism for a drive to separate the CEO and chairman duties. “In my experience, it hasn’t made a lot of difference if you have looked at the performance, of separating the CEO from the chairman of the board. People say it’s very important. But my guess is that if you threw up the list of major companies, and didn’t tell people which was which, there wouldn’t be [a] way to differentiate by any kind of results and analysis,” he said.

The Senate appointed its conferees Tuesday, with a 7-5 ratio of Democrats to Republicans. Frank said the House will appoint its conferees the week of June 7, and he recommended a party-line ratio of eight to five. “We have an administration that feels strongly about this, and I expect House leadership will be engaged more than they were last year when health care took up much of their time and when they paid us the compliment of trusting us,” Frank wrote to Democratic members of his panel.

“Their greater involvement will not imply a lack of trust, but simply the fact we are down to a very few important issues where the administration will be strongly expressing its view,” he continued. “There is also the fact that the need to keep 60 votes in the Senate will be something of a constraint.”