The Advisors' Blog

This blog features wisdom from respected compensation consultants and lawyers

December 27, 2017

Director Discretionary Awards Tested by Entire Fairness Standard

Broc Romanek

Here’s the intro to this blog by Steve Quinlivan:

The Delaware Supreme Court found in In re Investors Bancorp Stockholders Litigation that director equity grants based on director discretion are subject to an entire fairness standard of review. According to the Court, “when stockholders have approved an equity incentive plan that gives the directors discretion to grant themselves awards within general parameters, and a stockholder properly alleges that the directors inequitably exercised that discretion, then the ratification defense is unavailable to dismiss the suit, and the directors will be required to prove the fairness of the awards to the corporation.”

Accordingly, the Delaware Supreme Court reversed the Court of Chancery’s decision which found that the stockholder ratification defense applied because the plan provided for “specific limits on the compensation of” the non-employee and executive members of the Board. The Court of Chancery had reasoned that the stockholders’ approval of the plan reflected their ratification of all of the specific awards later approved by the Board. Hence, the Court of Chancery found that the director grants should be subject to the business judgement standard of review.

We’re posting memos in our “Director Compensation Practices” Practice Area