April 27, 2026
Say-on-Pay: How AI Could Affect Investor Votes
We’re continuing to monitor how the proxy voting landscape is changing in light of new technologies and more customized voting policies. This Farient Advisors blog takes a closer look at the question, “How will investors’ use of AI affect say-on-pay outcomes?”
The short answer is: Don’t expect a seismic shift in the near-term. But the blog explains that investor practices are already changing in several ways. Investors are:
– Revisiting historical “checklists” related to year-over-year pay changes, absolute pay levels, and one-time awards
– Translating these checklists into customized policies and actions, influencing voting behavior, engagement preparation, and investor priorities
– Analyzing proxy statements, including extracting key information from the CD&A, reinforcing the importance of how companies frame their disclosures
– Conducting custom peer group benchmarking, enabling comparisons beyond traditional company- or proxy advisor-defined peer groups, with implications for both voting and engagement
The Farient team says that proxy advisors are continuing to play a meaningful role in certain aspects of say-on-pay analysis, even as the state of play evolves. Specifically:
– Investors continue to rely on established pay-for-performance (PFP) alignment models while developing their own frameworks
– Proxy advisors retain advantages in covering non-U.S. markets and smaller companies, where operational complexity remains high
In addition to continuing to focus on shareholder engagement and fundamentally well-aligned and well-disclosed pay programs, the blog says that companies can use AI to their advantage too – but don’t take it too far. Here are a couple of parting thoughts:
– Reevaluate peer group strategy: AI tools will enable greater customization in peer group selection, which may diverge from traditional company or proxy advisor frameworks. Companies and their advisors should proactively test a range of peer scenarios and be prepared to address their rationales for the comparisons.
– Elevate the Compensation Committee narrative: When relevant and appropriate, the Compensation Committee Chair letter can carry more weight for investors than in the past by providing the full context around the Committee’s decision-making process, in addition to any anecdotes they hear during an engagement. An annual or periodic letter can be a powerful tool. Don’t treat this as boilerplate or a check-the-box exercise; insight from the Compensation Committee Chair and its members can help contextualize non-routine pay decisions, particularly around special or one-time awards. While AI can be helpful for typo and grammar checks, investors have tools at their disposal that allow them to check for AI-generated content. The pen should remain firmly in the hand of the Committee Chair.
– Liz Dunshee
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