The Advisors' Blog

This blog features wisdom from respected compensation consultants and lawyers

January 4, 2017

Stock Grants Trending Down at S&P 500

John Jenkins

This Equilar study says that stock grants are declining among the S&P 500.  Here are some of the key findings:

– The average number of shares granted at S&P 500 companies overall declined during the past five years.

– Just over 80% of S&P 500 companies granted performance equity to their executives and about 65% granted options in 2015, the reverse of what held in 2011.

– Approximately 80% of companies in the technology sector granted performance equity in 2015, the lowest prevalence of any sector, while about 90% of the utilities sector granted performance equity, the highest.

– Total dilution overhang from stock options and restricted stock declined from approximately 5.2% in 2011 to 2.9% at the median in 2015. The decline was almost entirely attributable to waning stock option overhang.

January 3, 2017

Pay-for-Performance: Better to Be Lucky than Good?

John Jenkins

This study reports the results of a survey suggesting that a lot of the payoff on options & other performance-based comp is based on a roll of the dice:

We empirically estimate that approximately 90% of option-based compensation constitutes pay for luck. This value is very robust, and stems from the inherent fact that chance plays a dominant role in determining firm performance. The impact of a manager on her expected compensation via the improvement of firm performance is low, hence, in contrast to common wisdom, standard option-based compensation does not constitute a strong motivating force for rational managers.

December 30, 2016

Gender Pay Gap Regulation: Full Steam Ahead in UK

Broc Romanek

Here’s this Manifest blog:

Gender pay gap reporting will go ahead in the UK after the government published its final pay gap reporting regulations and its response to the consultation on the requirements. The government said it remains committed to achieving legislative approval by Parliament so that they can enter into force in April 2017.

The government said there were some arguments that the regulations – which will come into force under section 208 of the “Equality Act 2010” – should apply to smaller companies than proposed. However, the government has stuck to its decision that the regulations will apply to companies with 250 employees or over.

The government said it would require these companies to collect information on the hours and earnings of employees during the pay period in which a ‘snapshot date’ in April falls. This had been proposed as 3oth April but will now be 5th April to fall in line with tax years as respondents had indicated that collating the information would then be easier. The government said the regulations were one element of its strategy to meet the needs of women at every stage of their working lives. The government said it knew the causes of the gender pay gap were complex and its strategy must span education, business and the executive pipeline.

As announced in February, the government said it would provide a package of support to help employers calculate and address their gender pay gap. This would include a campaign of UK-wide events and multimedia guidance to help employers calculate their gender pay gap, gender bonus gap and the numbers of men and women at different pay quartiles and targeted support for smaller employers, and those in sectors that are least advanced on gender equality.

The regulations will require employers to publish the gender pay gap information on their own website in a manner that is accessible to employees and the public. In addition, employers must also publish the information to a government website. Some respondents, notably trade union bodies, indicated that companies that did not comply should face sanctions however the government said it did not propose any additional enforcement. However, the government noted, that non-compliance would constitute an ‘unlawful act’ and fall within the existing enforcement powers of the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) under the Equality Act 2006.

December 29, 2016

Employees Win Merger Stock Option Litigation

Broc Romanek, CompensationStandards.com

Here’s a blog by Paul Hasting’s Mark Poerio:

Delaware’s Supreme Court awarded over $16 million to a private company’s optionees in Fox v. CDX Holdings. The court upheld trial court findings that Plan terms (and the associated contractual rights of optionees) were violated both because (1) management, rather than the Board as plan administrator, determined “fair market value” in the step one spin-off, and (2) option proceeds were improperly held-back as part of the post-closing escrow arrangement that was built into the second-step merger agreement.

December 28, 2016

UK Pension Funds: “Executive Pay is Too High”

Broc Romanek

Here’s the intro from this note by Manifest:

The Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA), the membership body for UK’s pension funds, has published its “AGM Season Report 2016,” focusing on executive pay using data provided by Manifest. A survey of PLSA members for the report found that 87% of respondents believe executive pay is too high.

A majority – two-thirds (63%) – of the 87% believe executive pay is generally too high, while 37% say it’s too high in cases of poor performance. Pension funds also have serious concerns about the pay gap between executives and their workforce with 85% of respondents highlighting it as a problem.

December 22, 2016

Primer: ISS Methodology for Evaluating Equity Comp Plans

Broc Romanek

Yesterday, ISS Corporate Solutions issued this primer that provides the basics of ISS Research’s Equity Plan Scorecard methodology that will affect meetings occurring on – or after – February 1st (see Appendix D for the ISS 2017 burn rates).

December 21, 2016

Whistleblowers: 2 New SEC Enforcement Actions Over Severance/Separation Agreements

Broc Romanek

On Monday, the SEC announced that Neustar had settled whistleblower charges for routinely entering into severance agreements that contained a broad non-disparagement clause forbidding former employees from engaging with the SEC and other regulators “in any communication that disparages, denigrates, maligns or impugns” the company. Former employees could be compelled to forfeit all but $100 of their severance pay for breaching the clause. And yesterday, the SEC settled with SandRidge Energy over separation agreements & retaliation. This WSJ article says more of these cases to come…

Just one more enforcement case as the SEC continues to hammer home the need to modify agreements that contain anti-retaliation leanings. Tune in next year to this TheCorporateCounsel.net webcast – “Whistleblowers: What Companies Should Be Doing Now“…

December 20, 2016

ISS Updates Slew of FAQs – & P4P White Paper

Broc Romanek

Recently, ISS updated the FAQs for Equity Plan Compensation, Executive Compensation Policies and Peer Groups – along with an updated pay-for-performance white paper to reflect the new financial performance alignment test. Here’s Ed Hauder’s blog about the equity plan FAQs entitled “Maximum Tax Withholding and Liberal Share Counting – A Deadly Combination” – and this Davis Polk blog

I haven’t hashed out all the FAQs. But for the peer group ones, the changes are fairly minor & often ministerial, as reflected in this blackline of those FAQs

December 19, 2016

Employment Agreements: California Limits Choice-of-Law & Venue Provisions

Broc Romanek

As noted in this Cooley memo, California Governor Jerry Brown recently signed legislation into law that prohibits employers from requiring employees who primarily reside & work in California to agree to contract provisions that require them to adjudicate claims arising in California outside of the state. In addition, employees who primarily reside & work in California cannot be forced to sign agreements that deprive them of the substantive protections of California law…